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Learn How to Become a Clinical Laboratory Technologist

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By: All Allied Health Staff

Updated: December 3, 2025

Home » Specialties » Clinical Laboratory Scientist

Clinical Lab Technologist At a Glance

  • What you’ll do: As a clinical lab technologist, you’ll collect samples and perform tests ordered by doctors and surgeons to analyze body fluids, tissue, and other substances. You may also prepare specimens and perform detailed manual and automated tests as requested.
  • Where you’ll work: Medical and surgical hospitals, medical diagnostic laboratories, physicians’ offices, outpatient care centers
  • Degree you’ll need: 4-year bachelor’s degree
  • Median annual salary: $61,890

Job Environment

Medical technologists act as supervisors for medical technicians, who perform many of the same duties in a physician’s office or lab. On the job, you’ll collect and analyze body fluids, tissue, and other substances to determine normal or abnormal findings. You’ll operate sophisticated equipment and instruments to identify the results.

Both technicians and technologists perform tests and procedures that physicians or other healthcare personnel order. However, technologists perform more complex tests and laboratory procedures than technicians do. In these roles, you’ll work side by side in doctor’s offices, clinics, diagnostic labs and research environments.

Medical laboratory technicians often wear eye shields, gloves and other gear to prevent the spread of infection and to protect themselves from solutions and reagents used in testing.

Median Annual Clinical Lab Technician Salary

Take a look at median annual salaries for clinical lab techs by state, courtesy of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2024 Occupational Employment Statistics.

Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians

National data

Median Salary: $61,890

Projected job growth: 1.7%

10th Percentile: $38,020

25th Percentile: $46,580

75th Percentile: $80,010

90th Percentile: $97,990

Projected job growth: 1.7%

State data

State Median Salary Bottom 10% Top 10%
Alabama $47,790 $31,820 $79,070
Alaska $62,290 $40,750 $105,350
Arizona $62,480 $41,140 $99,270
Arkansas $50,480 $35,620 $78,670
California $71,920 $46,960 $125,640
Colorado $69,580 $44,930 $99,500
Connecticut $75,200 $45,980 $108,000
Delaware $67,040 $38,570 $99,990
District of Columbia $78,630 $46,290 $118,970
Florida $57,940 $36,220 $89,340
Georgia $62,950 $37,660 $98,360
Hawaii $62,180 $41,980 $101,900
Idaho $45,080 $36,520 $83,140
Illinois $66,940 $39,660 $97,420
Indiana $55,420 $37,640 $81,210
Iowa $54,560 $37,830 $79,080
Kansas $60,470 $38,380 $87,530
Kentucky $59,900 $36,780 $84,560
Louisiana $56,980 $32,020 $82,710
Maine $67,040 $44,330 $88,860
Maryland $60,150 $33,540 $95,220
Massachusetts $69,760 $46,700 $103,340
Michigan $58,610 $37,660 $87,820
Minnesota $74,840 $53,100 $97,550
Mississippi $47,480 $30,990 $78,280
Missouri $57,460 $37,410 $87,110
Montana $65,290 $37,970 $95,190
Nebraska $62,430 $39,420 $89,380
Nevada $50,720 $37,400 $107,100
New Hampshire $80,220 $50,690 $98,910
New Jersey $65,270 $40,190 $100,200
New Mexico $46,530 $35,970 $79,730
New York $84,660 $45,940 $127,670
North Carolina $59,390 $37,610 $83,970
North Dakota $61,790 $36,740 $86,540
Ohio $62,890 $38,200 $87,910
Oklahoma $54,820 $36,660 $80,450
Oregon $79,640 $46,900 $108,750
Pennsylvania $61,520 $39,480 $86,880
Rhode Island $81,220 $51,690 $118,170
South Carolina $52,300 $34,710 $79,480
South Dakota $57,540 $33,990 $78,210
Tennessee $57,760 $36,050 $84,150
Texas $54,840 $36,780 $88,940
Utah $47,450 $37,440 $83,870
Vermont $76,430 $50,870 $102,260
Virginia $60,720 $38,780 $94,020
Washington $68,650 $45,250 $106,880
West Virginia $60,240 $37,210 $85,850
Wisconsin $63,340 $41,350 $84,110
Wyoming $65,320 $37,450 $100,950

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2024 median salary; projected job growth through 2034. Actual salaries may vary depending on location, level of education, years of experience, work environment, and other factors. Salaries may differ even more for those who are self-employed or work part time.

Career Advancement

If you enjoy working as a medical or clinical lab technician, and would like to advance and gain more responsibility and autonomy in the field, you can move into a technologist position. There, you can specialize in a variety of areas such as:

  • Blood bank technology (immunohematology)
  • Clinical chemistry technology
  • Cytotechnology
  • Immunology
  • Microbiology
  • Molecular biology
  • Phlebotomy
  • Histotechnology

Clinical laboratory technologists, also called clinical laboratory scientists, must pass a national certification examination given by one of these professional agencies: